Friday, March 31, 2017

Contaminating the history?


Transfer of archaeologist from history-defining Sangam era site leads to uproar in Tamil Nadu

I came across news about the excavation of a Sangam era site, about 12 KM away from Madurai which shows the urban culture had flourished during that era. However, since the excavation began, the features of the civilization started surfacing, the transfers of the key archaeological officers and deliberate shortage of the funds the excavation could not progress as expected. The matter was raised in the parliament. Archaeological Survey of India has no convincing answer for the abrupt transfers of the 27 officers in middle of the crucial excavation.

 “….The criticism was also echoed by Kanimozhi, Rajya Sabha member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. She said that evidence of an independent Tamil civilisation was getting systematically subverted.”, says the news report. 


Though I am no fan of DMK or Kanimojhi, what she says indicates to the indecent practices that ASI has adopted since the BJP government came into the power. We have seen that the December 2014 report of ASI that mentions the River Ghaggar as Sarasvati when it hasn’t been proven beyond doubt that the River Sarasvati ever flowed through India. The geological survey that has been conducted on the river bed of the Ghaggar has shown that it couldn’t have been Sarasvati that has been abundantly praised in the Rig Veda. Still, ASI blatantly renamed Ghaggar as Sarasvati, just to please the BJP government which has hell bent on rewriting Vedic History of India.

Recently, another controversy had popped up when the VC of Deccan College, Dr. Vasant Shinde, who is leading the excavation of the Rakhigadhi, had said that he wants to prove that the Rakhigadhi site is anterior to the oldest sites that are now situated in Pakistan and the people moved from India to Sind to build other Harappan cities. No excavation can be done with predetermined objective because the results then cannot be authentic and unbiased. However, a VC of an eminent archaeological college forgot that. How Indian academicians can become pawns of the dirty sectarian politics and shamelessly trample the basic principles of the business they are in! Whether oldest or not, the pre-determined speculation about Rakhigarhi came as a surprise in the world of archeologists. This creates a suspicion on the findings and meaning derived from them.

It has been old practice of the Indian archeologists that many turn to Vedicist (or saffron) camps when retired and rewrite the history that suits their sectarian approach. They even write contrary to what they had written in their papers while in the service. Dr. Madhukar Dhavalikar, BB Lal etc are also a fine example of this reckless practice. In all, they are determined to prove Ghaggar was ancient Sarasvati and that the earliest Indus site was in India and people moved westwards to build settlements. Also the claim includes that the westward movement of the Vedic Aryans spread Indo-European languages and culture till Europe. This is, no doubt, fantastic theory but with no supportive proofs. 

Vedic claim on Dravidian culture is not new. The Sangam literature proves that there was no entry of Vedic Aryans in the South till second century AD. Naturally, then it was impossible for Vedic scholars to stake claim on the Dravidian culture as its progenitors. Still, many have tried to credit Vedic Sanskrit as a basis of Dravidian languages. Many have tried to find Vedic elements in the burial practices of the Kings as mentioned in the Sangam literature. Up to what the Vedic stream is that they want to prove they fathered every culture that flourished in ancient India, thus denying past of the rest of the people, same way they have been constantly doing this by distorting the history in name of the history re-writing!

The 200 BC Sangam era site possibly has exposed material evidence that go contrary to the Vedic supremacist theory. They may impact significantly the known history of the Dravids. Uncomfortable with the findings, most possibly they are putting obstacles in the continuance of the excavation till they find a dishonest archeologist who can come forth with planted Vedic elements at the Keejhadi site, thus contaminating the history of the Dravids. This is not a good science. Let the proofs naturally surface and let the archaeologists derive the independent meaning out of them without any external influence or else people will start distrusting the archeological evidences as well.  


The government, no matter what ideology it belongs to, sould not interfere in the matter of science of the history and should be ready to accept whatever are the material evidences. Thus the fear of Kanimojhi is justified and the scholars of all branches should oppose in unison the attempts of the government (and ASI) to distort the history which never existed!

3 comments:

  1. Clearly you are disconnected from the realities that is being unearthed. Your narratives that was built on false theories over many generations, is crumbling on the evidence of archeology, DNA, literature and geology. There are countless evidence within the Sangam literature that shows how tightly knit the Tamil culture is with the Vedic times. There are physical evidence that more than proves these. Even Tolkappiyam is based on Sanskrit grammar. Read the works of Dr.Nagaswamy where he clearly gives evidence of infusion of the Tamil and Vedic culture. Your lamentation shows how far disconnected you are from the ground realities of today.

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    1. Many scholars state that the oldest grammar cannot be dated earlier than 5th or 6th century AD. There are many additions in it of later times. The patron deities you mention are of later times and hence cannot be earlier of 3rd century AD. Tamil culture is ancient and it goes back to the Indus times. However, my point is the entry of Veedic religion in tamilnadu cannot go beyond 3rd century AD. Some scholars argue that there is certain similarities in Vedic thought appears in Sangam literature, but the later Vedic religion itself is heavily influenced by indegenous thought, hence credit may not go to the Vedic origin. sangam thoughts may be independent of Vedic literature. The exchange of the gods, city names or religious ideas are not unknown in the world. Tamilnadu was connected with north from pre-historic times hence borrowals and exchanges are ample. But physical presence of the north Indian Vedics in tamilnadu to spread their thought and religious ideas can't be proved beyond doubt. People have taken fancy on Vedic period and connecting somehow with that period. But Shiva or Marugan, ther prime gods the Tamils worship has no place in Vedas whatsoever. varuna, a supreme god of Vedas becomes later on a guardian deity of West (and a region of Tamilnadu). It proves that the entry of the Vedic elements in Talilnadu is of far later times, when Vedic religion had far transformed while adjusting with the local thoughts and faiths.

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  2. So when the legendary and probably the most experienced bb lal adhered to your(communist) thought process , he was your hero. But when he had to change his conclusions based on facts and what he saw and excavated and based on his deep experience and knowledge of the field he has mastered for decades, he becomes your villain, you who has no archaeological experience whatsoever are passing a judgement on a legend of his field when he changed his conclusion based on evidence. Pathetic and shows your communist thought process. Why I know this? My dad is a communist too.

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